Original Article

Phase change memory programming circuit with improved speed

  • Xinyu Yang ,
  • Yu Lei ,
  • Qiuyao Yu ,
  • Qian Wang ,
  • Houpeng Chen ,
  • Zhitang Song
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China;
    2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Received date: 2024-09-24

  Revised date: 2024-12-12

  Accepted date: 2024-12-22

  Online published: 2025-01-15

Supported by

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grants 2023YFB4404500, 2023YFB4502903, 2023YFB4502202, and 2022ZD0117602; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 92164302, 62274170, 62204251, and 62174168; the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS under Grant 2022233; the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grants XDB44010200 and XDB06700300; the Science and Technology Council of Shanghai under Grants 23XD1404700, 23JC1400900, and 22DZ2229009; the Shanghai Rising-Star Program under Grant 24QA2711200; and the Autonomous Deployment Project of the State Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits under Grant NKLJC-Z2023-B04.

Abstract

Phase change memory (PCM) is considered one of the most promising next-generation non-volatile memory types for storage-class memory due to its many advantages, including ultrafast programming, long data retention, high storage density, low power consumption, and compatibility with standard CMOS processes. However, in conventional PCM programming circuits, the first programming operation after power-on suffers from a slow rise time in the programming pulse due to the lack of bias voltage pre-charging in the current source circuit, which leads to reduced consistency in the programming of phase change cells. In this study, we developed two solutions to address the issue associated with conventional PCM programming circuits. We also analyzed conventional programming circuit schemes and designed a PCM programming circuit with improved speed using the SMIC 40 nm CMOS process. The results demonstrated that compared with conventional programming circuits, the PCM programming circuit with improved speed reduced the rise time of SET pulses from 29.6 ns to 7.3 ns and the rise time of RESET pulses from 13.6 ns to 3.1 ns. In addition, it improved the consistency of the programming phase change cells and reduced the power consumption from 11.93 mW to 10.35 mW.

Cite this article

Xinyu Yang , Yu Lei , Qiuyao Yu , Qian Wang , Houpeng Chen , Zhitang Song . Phase change memory programming circuit with improved speed[J]. Moore and More, 2025 , 1(3) : 208 -218 . DOI: 10.1007/s44275-024-00023-y

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