Original Article

Mitigating interfacial carrier crowding by an ultrathin LiF interlayer towards efficient and stable perovskite light-emitting diodes

  • Xiaofei Zhang ,
  • Lin Wang ,
  • Lingmei Kong ,
  • Sheng Wang ,
  • Jun Dai ,
  • Guohua Jia ,
  • Xuyong Yang
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, China;
    2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 201899, China;
    3. Department of Physics, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, Jiangsu, China;
    4. School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia

Received date: 2024-07-12

  Revised date: 2024-10-04

  Accepted date: 2024-10-23

  Online published: 2024-12-26

Supported by

This work was supported by the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62174104), the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (22YF1413500), Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader (22XD1421200), and Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (23ZR1423300).

Abstract

Quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) perovskite-based light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have attracted intensive attention due to their high quantum yields, tunable emission wavelengths, and solution-processing capability, showing great potential in next-generation display and lighting applications. However, further performance enhancement in PeLEDs is severely limited by the uncontrolled transfer of charge carriers under bias, leading to crowding of interfacial carriers and severe efficiency roll-off. Herein, we insert an ultra-thin dielectric buffer layer of lithium fluoride (LiF) into the electron transport layer (ETL) to regulate the transfer dynamics of electrons and passivate the interfacial defects simultaneously. The dielectric LiF interlayer can effectively reduce the efficiency roll-off in PeLEDs by improving the charge balance through preventing the overwhelming injection of electrons. Moreover, the fluoride anions from LiF can passivate the surface defects of the perovskite film, enhancing the radiative recombination. As a result, the LiF interlayer-assisted quasi-2D PeLED presents an outstanding external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 24.03% and a maximum brightness of 30 845 cd m-2. The operational stability of the device is also extended, with a half-lifetime (T50) of 71.28 min (at an initial luminance of 1 000 cd m-2), which is 7.4-fold longer than that for the control device.

Cite this article

Xiaofei Zhang , Lin Wang , Lingmei Kong , Sheng Wang , Jun Dai , Guohua Jia , Xuyong Yang . Mitigating interfacial carrier crowding by an ultrathin LiF interlayer towards efficient and stable perovskite light-emitting diodes[J]. Moore and More, 2025 , 1(3) : 199 -207 . DOI: 10.1007/s44275-024-00018-9

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